The government has proposed changes intended to put an end to the practice of buying out a leased car, passing it to a family member and then selling it without tax. Gifting has until now been a commonly used form of tax optimisation. Now the Ministry of Finance wants to limit this manoeuvre - by extending the period after which a car can be sold without PIT, and by tightening the rules on taxing a sale made before that period expires.
What exactly will change?
- If a car bought out of a lease was used in the business and then passed by the business owner to close family (e.g. a spouse or child), the recipient can currently sell the car without tax if 6 months have passed since the gift. The government wants to extend this period to 3 years.
- A "family" sale made before this new period expires will result in an obligation to pay PIT.
- The tax-deductible cost limit for petrol and diesel cars and conventional hybrids is to be reduced - businesses will no longer be able to deduct such high amounts as before.
Why is this a problem?
- This is yet another change aimed at people who act honestly within the existing law - leasing plus a gift was legal, and now it will become a tax burden.
- For those who allowed themselves this kind of optimisation, costs will not merely rise - they could radically undermine the profitability of the whole operation.
- Instead of promoting simplification and trust in business owners, we are entering an era of "statutory traps", in which a car owner and business owner must reckon with unforeseen costs.
Our comment
Such government action has a name - fiscal paranoia. Assuming that every business owner who uses leasing and gifting is a trickster is like building a bridge while fearing that someone might drive over it too fast.
Global Tax Partners takes the view that tax law should be clear, predictable and fair - without retroactive changes, and without taking away options from those who acted legally.
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